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quiz 6

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Total cards: 20•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (20)

#1
Front (Question)

Psychologists us the term____to refer to the set of factors that initiate, sustain, and direct behaviors

Back (Answer)

motivation

#2
Front (Question)

an instinct is….

Back (Answer)

complex behavior that is autonomic and unlearned and occurs in all members of a species

#3
Front (Question)

which theory of motivation focuses on the brains attempt to maintain homeostasis by producing an aroused condition that provokes an individual to engage in an appropriate behavior to meet a need?

Back (Answer)

drive theory

#4
Front (Question)

sensation seeking in an essential component of

Back (Answer)

arousal theory

#5
Front (Question)

according to incentive theory, one way to motivate a child to keep a clean room would be

Back (Answer)

an external stimuli like money

#6
Front (Question)

when the temperature gets too cold, endothermic animals can regulate their body temperature by

Back (Answer)

• using behavioral methods - also able to use their energy reserves to maintain a nearly constant body temperature automatically

#7
Front (Question)

warmth-sensitive and cold-sensitive cells that help mammals regulate their body temperature are found in the ___of the hypothalamus

Back (Answer)

pre-optic area

#8
Front (Question)

__thirst occurs when the fluid level inside of cells decrease. ___thirst occurs when blood volume drops because of a loss of water from outside of cells.

Back (Answer)

osmotic; hypovolemic

#9
Front (Question)

if you eat a nutritious, well-balanced dinner, which of your taste receptors will be active?

Back (Answer)

…

#10
Front (Question)

sensory-specific satiety has important survival value because:

Back (Answer)

encourages you to vary your food choices, which is necessary for balanced diet

#11
Front (Question)

the two phases of the digestive process are the

Back (Answer)

…

#12
Front (Question)

the ___is an area of the hypothalamus that initiates eating behavior

Back (Answer)

lateral hypothalamus

#13
Front (Question)

what role does the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus play in eating behavior?

Back (Answer)

vital hypothalamic structure for monitoring the body’s nutrient condition

#14
Front (Question)

___is a hormone that is produced and released by the stomach as it empties during fasting. When this hormone reaches the brain it increases our hunger

Back (Answer)

ghrelin

#15
Front (Question)

when you feel full after a meal, you stop eating because:

Back (Answer)

…

#16
Front (Question)

PYY and leptin are hormones that have what effect on eating behavior?

Back (Answer)

decrease appetite/ eating

#17
Front (Question)

if you moved to Alaska, youd be colder and would need to eat more food to maintain your body temp. As a result, which of the following increases?

Back (Answer)

• shivering • metabolism • constriction of peripheral blood vessals

#18
Front (Question)

which of the following appear to influence obesity?

Back (Answer)

lots

#19
Front (Question)

one reason that dieting may not work is:

Back (Answer)

• dieters have misrepresentation of their efforts - persons rate of energy expidenture

#20
Front (Question)

___are more likely to suffer from anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder.

Back (Answer)

women