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Chapter 1 and 2 Quizzes and Test

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卡片总数: 24内容版本: v3公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

the property of matter that makes it resist changes in motion is BLANK

背面 (解答)

inertia

#2
正面 (问题)

the minimum characteristics that a design must have to function are the BLANK

背面 (解答)

criteria

#3
正面 (问题)

the substance of the physical world is BLANK

背面 (解答)

matter

#4
正面 (问题)

a change that alters the type and identity of a substance is a BLANK change

背面 (解答)

chemical

#5
正面 (问题)

to test a proposed solution to a problem, an engineer constructs a BLANK

背面 (解答)

prototype

#6
正面 (问题)

what term refers to giving up a characteristic that is less important for a characteristic that is more important

背面 (解答)

trade off

#7
正面 (问题)

what branch of science is the study of interactions between matter and energy

背面 (解答)

physical

#8
正面 (问题)

what is anything that provides a partial representation of something else

背面 (解答)

model

#9
正面 (问题)

which state of matter is a special type of gas that exists at extremely high temperatures

背面 (解答)

plasma

#10
正面 (问题)

what is defined as the amount of gravitational pull on an object

背面 (解答)

weight

#11
正面 (问题)

what are the three main parts of the scientific method

背面 (解答)

observing, hypothesizing, and experimenting

#12
正面 (问题)

what is the tentative explanation a scientist formulates to describe his process

背面 (解答)

hypothesis

#13
正面 (问题)

an experiment in projectile motion involved launching identical balls at three different angles. The balls were launched with a device that produced the same amount to force on each launch. All the balls were launched in the same room, one after the other. The distance each ball traveled was measured. what was the dependent variable

背面 (解答)

distance

#14
正面 (问题)

what fallacy of deductive reasoning occurs when a premise includes the assumption that the conclusion is true

背面 (解答)

circular reasoning

#15
正面 (问题)

what fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making a an argument instead of challenging the person’s facts, premises, or reasoning

背面 (解答)

ad hominem fallacy

#16
正面 (问题)

what statement BEST explains why science cannot explain the difference between right and wrong

背面 (解答)

science is limited to the study of matter and energy

#17
正面 (问题)

determining a cause based on a factor being present in one situation but not in another is the method of BLANK

背面 (解答)

difference

#18
正面 (问题)

in deductive reasoning, a statement of fact is called a BLANK

背面 (解答)

proposition

#19
正面 (问题)

interpreting data in a way that supports one’s own political, social, or economic views is an example of BLANK

背面 (解答)

bias

#20
正面 (问题)

a single scientist obtaining consistent results after performing an experiment many times is BLANK

背面 (解答)

repeatability

#21
正面 (问题)

which step of the scientific method involves formulating a tentative explanation to answer a scientific problem

背面 (解答)

hypothesizing

#22
正面 (问题)

which step of the scientific method involves organizing data and researching the findings of other scientists’ data

背面 (解答)

observing

#23
正面 (问题)

which of the following terms describes the statement “If soil is rich in nitrogen, then grass will grow in it”

背面 (解答)

hypothetical proposition

#24
正面 (问题)

what are the minimum characteristics that a design must have to function

背面 (解答)

criteria