5.2 gas test
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Test for hydrogen
squeaky pop test collect a sample of gas in a test tube attempt to ignite the gas using a lit splint positive result squeaky pop
test for oxygen
glowing splint collect a sample of gas in a test tube place a glowing splint into test tube positive result- the splint relights
test for water
we test for water in two ways presence: 1. Add anhydrous copper sulphate (cuSO4) positive result it changes from white to blue Purity: 2. We measure it’s boiling point positive result -closer 100c= more pure
test for carbon dioxide
limewater test bubble a sample of gas through lime water positive result- lime water turns cloudy( White precipitates forms)
test for chlorine
damp blue litmus paper place damp blue litmus paper in a sample of gas positive result - it turns white (bleaches it )
Test for ammonia
damp red litmus paper place damp red litmus paper in a sample of gas positive result - it turns blue
Flame test for Li result
Red
flame test for Na result
yellow
flame test for k result
lilac
flame test for Ca2+ result
Orange- red
flame test for Cu2+ result
blue- green