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Muscular System #4

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Strain

Back (Answer)

A tear in a muscle or tendon

#2
Front (Question)

Sprain

Back (Answer)

The twisting of a joint, producing a stretching or laceration of ligaments

#3
Front (Question)

Muscular Spasm

Back (Answer)

Sustained muscle contractions

#4
Front (Question)

Myalgia

Back (Answer)

An anatomical term that means muscular pain

#5
Front (Question)

Fibromyalgia

Back (Answer)

The medical term that describes chronic muscle pain. Signs and Symptoms include pain, fatigue, anxiety, sleep problems, headaches, numbness, and/or tingling of extremities

#6
Front (Question)

Hernia

Back (Answer)

A protrusion of a part of an organ through an abnormal opening

#7
Front (Question)

Abdominal Hernia

Back (Answer)

Medical Term that describes an abnormal protrusion of an organ, or part of an organ through the abdominal wall

#8
Front (Question)

Hiatal Hernia

Back (Answer)

A disorder that occurs when the stomach pushes through the diaphragm

#9
Front (Question)

Sports Hernia/Inguinal Hernia

Back (Answer)

The anatomical term for a hernia located in the groin

#10
Front (Question)

Flatfeet (Talipes)

Back (Answer)

The anatomical name for the weakening of the leg muscles that support the arch of the foot

#11
Front (Question)

Tetanus

Back (Answer)

The spasm of voluntary muscles and convulsions caused by toxins from tetanus bacillus (Clostridium Tentani).

#12
Front (Question)

Torticollis (Wry neck)

Back (Answer)

A contracted state of the neck muscles producing an unnatural position of the head; also called Wryneck

#13
Front (Question)

Muscular Dystrophy

Back (Answer)

The name of the muscle disease in which the muscle cells deteriorate

#14
Front (Question)

Myasthenia Gravis

Back (Answer)

A disease that causes abnormal weakness and eventual paralysis of the muscles

#15
Front (Question)

Tennis Elbow

Back (Answer)

Inflammation of the tendon that connects the arm muscles to the elbow

#16
Front (Question)

Shin Splints

Back (Answer)

The anatomical name for an injury to the muscle-tendon in the front of the shins

#17
Front (Question)

Rotator Cuff Injury

Back (Answer)

The name of the disorder that causes inflammation of a group of tendons that fuse together and surround the shoulder joint

#18
Front (Question)

Cryotherapy

Back (Answer)

Type of modality used for reduction of inflammation, pain control, and to reduce spasticity

#19
Front (Question)

Thermotherapy

Back (Answer)

Type of modality used only when the inflammation has subsided. It helps reduce pain, promote healing, increase ROM, and helps with muscle relaxation

#20
Front (Question)

Whirlpool

Back (Answer)

This type of modality is a form of superficial heating that uses agitated, heated water to help reduce pain and increase ROM

#21
Front (Question)

Hydrocollator Packs

Back (Answer)

Type of modality that uses moist hot packs for superficial heating

#22
Front (Question)

Radiation

Back (Answer)

Type of energy transmission in which heat is transferred through space

#23
Front (Question)

Convection

Back (Answer)

Type of energy transmission in which heat is transferred through movement of fluid and gases

#24
Front (Question)

Conversion

Back (Answer)

Type of energy transmission in which heat is generated from another source (electrical, sound)