Section 1 - Our Biosphere
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The ______ refers to atmospheric conditions of a particular location at a specific instant of time
Weather Ex: temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, humidity
______ is the average weather conditions in a region measured over a period of several years
Climate
The ______ is the narrow zone around earth that can support life
Biosphere
The ______ is the sky
Atmosphere
The ______ is the water
Hydrosphere
The ______ is the land
Lithosphere
All three parts of the biosphere include ______ and ______ components
Biotic Abiotic
An ______ is a reversal of the temperature change with altitude
Inversion
Specific atmospheric ______ trap colder air closer to the ground
Conditions
The atmosphere is consisted of four sections:
The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
The ______: • from surface to 10 km • 15°C to -60°C (decreases with altitude) • contains 80% of the ______ gases • has the ______ living organisms
Troposphere Atmospheric Most
The ______: • from 10 km to 50 km • (-60°C) to 0°C • contains the ______ layer • 02 is oxygen and 03 is O-Zone • oxygen to O-Zone is created from ultraviolet radiation from the sun • O-Zone is bad for us to breathe • the conversion of 02 to 03 is an exothermic process this accounts for the temperature increase
Stratosphere O zone
The ______: • from 50 km to 80 km • 0°C to - 100°C • contains only traces of ______ vapour
Mesosphere Water
The ______: • from 80 km to 300 km • (-100°C) to 1500°C • very little gas
Thermosphere