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Elbow, Wrist, & Forearm Goniometry

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Total cards: 8•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (8)

#1
Front (Question)

Elbow flexion

Back (Answer)

Supine with towel under arm F: lateral epicondyle of humerus PA: lateral midline of humerus (acromion process) DA: Lateral midline of radius (radial head and styloid process) Normal ROM: 0-150 End feel: soft tissue approximation

#2
Front (Question)

Elbow extension

Back (Answer)

Not usually tested Normal ROM: 0 End feel: hard

#3
Front (Question)

Forearm pronation

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in midposition/neutral resting on table with shoulder adducted to body, elbow at 90 degrees flexion F: laterally and proximally to ulnar styloid process PA: // to anterior midline of humerus DA: dorsal aspect of forearm, just proximal to styloid processes of ulna and radius Normal ROM; 0-80 degrees End feel: hard or firm

#4
Front (Question)

Forearm supination

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in midposition/neutral resting on table with shoulder adducted to body, elbow at 90 degrees flexion F: medially and proximally to ulnar styloid process PA: // to anterior midline of humerus DA: ventral aspect of forearm, just proximal to styloid processes of ulna and radius Normal ROM: 0-80 degrees End feel: firm

#5
Front (Question)

Wrist flexion

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in pronation resting on table with shoulder adducted to body, elbow at 90 degrees flexion F: lateral aspect of triquetrum PA: lateral midline of ulna (olecranon and ulnar styloid process) DA: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal Normal ROM: 0-75 degrees End feel: firm

#6
Front (Question)

Wrist extension

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in pronation resting on table with shoulder adducted to body, elbow at 90 degrees flexion F: lateral aspect of triquetrum PA: lateral midline of ulna (olecranon and ulnar styloid process) DA: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal Normal ROM: 0-70 degrees End feel: firm

#7
Front (Question)

Wrist radial deviation

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in pronation resting on the table, shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees F: dorsal aspect of capitate PA: dorsal midline of forearm (lateral epicondyle) DA: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal Normal ROM: 0-25 degrees End feel: hard

#8
Front (Question)

Wrist ulnar deviation

Back (Answer)

Short sitting: forearm in pronation resting on the table, shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees F: dorsal aspect of capitate PA: dorsal midline of forearm (lateral epicondyle) DA: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal Normal ROM: 0-40 degrees End feel: firm