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Module 4 NTK definitions

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Total cards: 10•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (10)

#1
Front (Question)

What is homologous series?

Back (Answer)

A series of organic compounds having the same functional group, but with each successive member differing by CH2

#2
Front (Question)

What is a functional group?

Back (Answer)

An atom/group responsible for the characteristic reactions of a compound

#3
Front (Question)

What are structural isomers?

Back (Answer)

Compounds with the same molecular formula, but with a different structural formula

#4
Front (Question)

What is heterolytic fission?

Back (Answer)

The breaking of a covalent bond, where both electrons from the bonding pair go to the same atom to form 2 ions

#5
Front (Question)

What is homolytic fission?

Back (Answer)

The breaking of a covalent bond, where one electron from the bonding pair goes to each atom to form 2 radicals

#6
Front (Question)

What is a radical?

Back (Answer)

A species with an unpaired electron

#7
Front (Question)

What does a curly arrow show?

Back (Answer)

the movement of an electron pair

#8
Front (Question)

What are stereoisomers?

Back (Answer)

Compounds with the same structural formula, but with a different arrangement in space

#9
Front (Question)

What is an electrophile?

Back (Answer)

An electron pair acceptor

#10
Front (Question)

What is a nucleophile?

Back (Answer)

An electron pair donor