C4. Physical activity and type 2 diabetes
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Compare type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Both can cause death or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
Contrast type 1
Do not produce insulin Is an autoimmune disorder resulting in the destruction of the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. It usually manifests in young people (can be treated with insulin)
Contrast type 2
It is a disease of insulin resistance, particularly in skeletal muscle and is highly related to obesity and older age/family history (can be treated with exercise and diet/oral medication/insulin)
What are the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes?
• Obesity • Family history • Diet • Physical inactivity
What are the health risks of diabetes?
• Blindness • Kidney disease • Never damage • Cardiovascular disease (stroke) • Coronary heart disease (CHD) • Diabetic foot (amputation)