Chapter 7 - Solutions

Mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions - difference from a suspension is colloids particles are smaller than those in suspension

Any mixture of two or more immiscible liquids where one liquid is dispersed in the other

Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly spread through a single phase

Substance that dissolves in the solvent in a solution

The substance that the solute dissolves in

Solid or liquid mixture of two or more metals

Can be separated

Pouring one substance from one container to another without disturbing the sediment

Two substances that cannot mix into a homogeneous mixture

Light scattering by particles Ina colloid or else particles in a very fine suspension

Compound in which the electric charge isn’t symmetrically distributed - partial charge

Electrostatic attraction between polar groups

When the electronegatives of two atoms are equal

Ability to dissolve in a solvent

Abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.

When a solution can have a solute added and dissolved

No more solvent can be dissolved

Solution that contains more solute than the solvent can dissolve

Molar concentration

Impossible to dissolve

Can dissolve

Make thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it

Mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly distributed throughout a liquid or gas - particles settle out when the mixture is allowed to stand