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Parts of the nephron!

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Total cards: 8•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (8)

#1
Front (Question)

Glomerulus and what substances are transported

Back (Answer)

filtration of water and dissolved solutes occurs as blood is forced through walls of glomerulus Na+ Cl- H2O H+ glucose, amino acids, mineral, urea, uric acid, etc

#2
Front (Question)

Bowman’s capsule

Back (Answer)

contains fluid pressure in capillaries which aids filtration

#3
Front (Question)

proximal tubule Ph is controlled by what does it transport

Back (Answer)

selective reabsorption of nutrients from filtrate back into blood by active and passive transport Ph is controlled by secretion of H+ ions and reabsorption of bicarbonate ions (hCO3-) extra transports HCO3- ,potassium ions AMMONIA, and the usual rest (ex salt or water)

#4
Front (Question)

descending limb of loop of Henle what does it transport

Back (Answer)

The descending limp of loop of Henle is permeable to water, resulting in loss of water from filtrate by osmosis this causes the salt to become concentrated in filtrate as the descending limb penetrates inner medulla Transports only H20

#5
Front (Question)

Ascending loop of Henle

Back (Answer)

it is a thin segment of ascending limb of loop o Henle is permeable to salt, resulting in diffusion of salt out of ascending limb. Salt continues to pass from filtrate to interstitial fluid in thick segment of ascending limb transport NaCl

#6
Front (Question)

distal tubule what is PH controlled by what are some of the things it transports

Back (Answer)

selective reabsorption of nutrients from blood into nephron by activate transport. Distal tubule helps regulate potassium and salt NaCl concentration of body fluids Ph is controlled by secretion of H ions and reabsorption of HCO3- ions HCO3 the usual (uric acid, water etc) ammonia

#7
Front (Question)

proximal tubule

Back (Answer)

in proximal tubule Ph is controlled by tubular secretion of H ions and reabsorption of bicarbonate ions

#8
Front (Question)

Collecting duct

Back (Answer)

urine formation Water (H20), Salt (NaCl), Urea, uric acid, minerals