Congress
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What are the two functions of Congress?
• Policy/law making • Representation - -> Represent district of people that they are voted in from
Why is Congress the most powerful source of government?
-People are represented in congress
How might the two function of Congress clash?
-Getting ride of debt, one way to do so is raising taxes and there must be representation
What is the role of Legislature in Congress?
-Role is to arrive at compromises between the represented people and Congress
What is the U.S. Congress made up of?
• 435 Representatives - 100 Senators
What are the enumerated powers of Congress?
• The authority capacity granted by the Constitution 1. Power of taxation and spending of public funds 2. Fiscal policy: borrowing money on the credit of U.S. 3. Power to declare war 4. Power of Impeachment: Any federal official to be removed form public office 5. Commerce Clause: Has power to regulate international and states business/commerce 6. Copy right laws, uniform bankruptcy laws, and naturalization laws 7. Power to coin money and printing money 8. Power to establish a post office and build roads 9. Establish lower federal courts beneath the US. supreme court, as many as necessary. 10. NOT OFFICIAL POWER: the oversight power, Checks the judiciary and executive branch.
What are bankruptcy, copyright, and naturalization laws?
• bankruptcy laws govern how many assets can be ceased in bankruptcy • Naturalization- immigration laws • Copy right laws- are the laws that protect intellectual property
What is the War power Resolution and purpose?
-Attempt by congress to keep some power from the president creating wars, under article 1 of constitution.
What is the Oversight power of Congress?
• Not an official power of Congress 1. Impeachment 2. Holds hearing on the executive and judiciary branch • ->implicit threat to change the behavior of agency or will lose funding.
How is Congress organized?
• Organized into 3 principles 1. Hierarchal- Party leaders (rank), and file makers (everyone else). 2. Division of Labor: Divide groups into congressional committees, Senate and House Committee, when they meet its separated into 2 floors. 3. Bicameral: Separated into 2 chambers, 100 members called the Senate and Lower chamber with 435 called the House of Representatives.
How was Bicameralism implemented in the U.S. ?
• In the Constitutional Convention with the “Great Compromise” • Agreement of Statehood and population representation. • -> every state has 2 senators • -> House of Repres based on the population of each state.
What is the importance of organization in Congress?
-a party leadership structure organized a large group of people to make decisions.
What are the rules and procedures of the House of Representatives?
• Strict rules and procedure because of large number • Rules Committee: controls the flow of legislation and condition of debate • ->Schedules debate of bill with the floor, must go through commute to decide on a bill. • Germaneness Requirements- All amendments must be relevant to a bill. • Majoritian: Majority rule has the opportunity to pass bills or bring to floor
What are the rules and procedures of the Senate?
• Not limited on debate - Germaneness rules do not apply
What is the rule committee in Congress?
• Part of the House of Representatives • Last phase of a bill • Scheduling for a bill to go the floor occurs • Bill that majority is not in favor off are placed in a disadvantage spot.
What is the discharge position in Congress?
• Part of the House of Representatives • When a committee hold a bill from a vote, majority can have a final vote on something • Need 218 members of house to petition