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Pollution

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Persistence

Back (Answer)

How long it takes to degrade

#2
Front (Question)

Toxicity

Back (Answer)

Negative effect on living organisms

#3
Front (Question)

Specificity

Back (Answer)

relative toxicity with different organisms

#4
Front (Question)

Reactivity

Back (Answer)

how much the pollutant reacts with the environment

#5
Front (Question)

Adsorption

Back (Answer)

pollutant sticks to physical surfaces

#6
Front (Question)

Solubility

Back (Answer)

water soluble and lipid soluble

#7
Front (Question)

Biomagnification

Back (Answer)

effect increases as it is passed down the food chain

#8
Front (Question)

Synergism

Back (Answer)

where two or more pollutants react and have a different effect

#9
Front (Question)

Mutagenic effect

Back (Answer)

pollutant DNA structure of organisms

#10
Front (Question)

impacts of mutagens

Back (Answer)

Can affect somatic cells Can affect gonadic cells Can cause cancer

#11
Front (Question)

Teratogenic effects

Back (Answer)

Doesn’t mutate DNA but can cause birth defects

#12
Front (Question)

Mobility

Back (Answer)

how far and fast pollutants travel

#13
Front (Question)

Degradation

Back (Answer)

how fast it is going to degrade into nothing

#14
Front (Question)

Factors affecting degradation

Back (Answer)

temperature light oxygen

#15
Front (Question)

factors affecting dispersal in water soluble pollutants

Back (Answer)

volume of water flow of water (speed and direction)

#16
Front (Question)

factors affecting dispersal in atmospheric pollutants

Back (Answer)

wind velocity and direction

#17
Front (Question)

Conditions for a temperature inversion

Back (Answer)

in a valley still conditions cloudless skies

#18
Front (Question)

what happens in a temperature inversion

Back (Answer)

Cold air sinks as trapped by a layer of warm air, and creates condensation resulting in a fog. This increases the albedo of the area and reflects IR radiation which keeps the still cold air, cold

#19
Front (Question)

what does a temperature inversion trap

Back (Answer)

pollutants and prevents dispersal

#20
Front (Question)

an example of a temperature inversion - LA basins

Back (Answer)

low sloping plain between the pacific ocean and huge mountain ranges lying to the NE cold air from the coast is trapped by mountains and warm air descends into the basin the lid of the inversion is at 600m high ~ UV intensity meaning high levels of O3

#21
Front (Question)

what is a critical pathway analysis used for

Back (Answer)

predicting pollutant pathways and judging the severity of a pollutant event

#22
Front (Question)

what determines where a pollutant travels and for how long

Back (Answer)

it’s characteristics

#23
Front (Question)

what happens if the pollutant is immobile

Back (Answer)

It will stay in the same place and is unlikely to be taken up

#24
Front (Question)

what do you have to do to predict a pathway

Back (Answer)

take pollutant properties into account and focuses on environmental factors