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Chapter 3

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Total cards: 20•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (20)

#1
Front (Question)

arithmetic expression

Back (Answer)

A sequence of operands and operators combined in a manner familiar from algebra. (63)

#2
Front (Question)

comments

Back (Answer)

Explanatory sentences inserted in a program in such a manner that the compiler ignores them. (77)

#3
Front (Question)

coordinate system

Back (Answer)

A mechanism for locating the positions of points and other objects in space. (94)

#4
Front (Question)

exception

Back (Answer)

An abnormal state or error that occurs during run time and is signaled by the JVM. (84)

#5
Front (Question)

graphics context

Back (Answer)

An object that supports the drawing of shapes and images in a program. (95)

#6
Front (Question)

keywords

Back (Answer)

Words that have predefined meanings that cannot be changed. (71)

#7
Front (Question)

literal

Back (Answer)

An item in a program whose value does not change. (60)

#8
Front (Question)

logic error

Back (Answer)

Occurs when a programmer fails to express him/herself accurately; also called design errors or bugs. (82)

#9
Front (Question)

method signature

Back (Answer)

A method’s name and the types and number of its parameters. (71)

#10
Front (Question)

origin

Back (Answer)

The position (0,0) of a point in space or of a pixel on a computer terminal screen. (94)

#11
Front (Question)

package

Back (Answer)

A group of related classes in a named directory that makes it easy for programmers to share code. (73)

#12
Front (Question)

pseudocode

Back (Answer)

A half-English / half-code style of writing that expresses an algorithm. (79)

#13
Front (Question)

reserved words

Back (Answer)

Words that have predefined meanings that cannot be changed. (71)

#14
Front (Question)

run-time error

Back (Answer)

An error that occurs when a programmer asks a computer to do something that it considers illegal. Program execution halts with an error message. (82)

#15
Front (Question)

screen coordinate system

Back (Answer)

A mechanism for locating the positions of pixels on a computer terminal screen. (94)

#16
Front (Question)

semantics

Back (Answer)

Define the rules for interpreting the meaning of statements. (58)

#17
Front (Question)

syntax

Back (Answer)

The rules for combining words into statements. (58)

#18
Front (Question)

syntax errors

Back (Answer)

Errors that occur when a syntax rule is violated - such as a missing semicolon at the end of a statement. Syntax errors are detected at compile time. (82)

#19
Front (Question)

variable declaration statement

Back (Answer)

A statement in which a program declares a variable’s type before it can be used in the program.(62)

#20
Front (Question)

virus

Back (Answer)

A computer program that can replicate itself and move from computer to computer. (81)