Cell Definitions
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Diffusion
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration
osmosis
the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane
cell membrane
• regulates what goes in and out of the cell - holds the cell together
vacuole
• the storage area of the cell - it contains water and some other substances
mitochondria
• the powerhouse of the cell - makes energy in the form of ATP (Adenosi triphosphate)
chloroplasts
• double membrane, found in plants - contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
lysosome
• the “stomach” of the cell - contains enzymes, helps to digest food and break down old cells
endoplasmic reticulum
• elaborately folded network of tubules • involved in transportation of substances • contains ribosomes (beads)
ribosomes
assemble proteins for growth and repair
nucleus
brain of the cell • controls all acitivities of the cell • reproduction of the cell (heredity)
chromosome
DNA
golgi apparatus
packages substances for transport - creates vesicles
cytoplasm
fluid part of the cell