Group 2
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Reactivity down the group
• decreased IE • increased atomic radius • increased shielding • better reducing agent
Group2 + O2
M(s) + 1/2O2(g) -> MO(s)
Group2 +water
M(s) + 2H2O(l) -> M(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
Group2 + dilute acid
M(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Metal oxide + water
MO(s) + H2O(l) -> M^2+(aq) + 2OH-
Metal oxides
• base • increased alkalinity down the group(and rate of reaction) • hydroxides become more soluble • Mg(OH)2 doesn’t
Metal hydroxides
white ppt
Ca(OH)2
• used in agriculture • neutralises acidic soils
Mg(OH)2 and CaCO3
• indigestion tablets • antacids
G2 physical properties
• metals • high mpt and bpt • form colourless ionic compounds • good conductors • form 2+ cations
Mg flame test
white
Ca flame test
brick-red
Sr flame test
crimson
Ba flame test
green
Melting point down the group
• decreases • increased atomic radius
Decomposition of metal carbonate
MCO3(s) -> MO(s) + CO2(g)
Mg with H20
• reacts slowly with cold water • reacts with steam 3.produces MgO
Metal oxide with acid
MO(s) + 2acid -> salt + H2O
Metal hydroxide with acid
M(OH)2 (s) + 2acid -> salt + 2H2O