CHAPTER TWO
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During ratification debate, which of the following was NOT a major criticism by the Anti-Federalists of the new Constitution?
The Supreme Court had too much power
British colonists in North America in the late seventeenth century were greatly influenced by the political thought of ________.
John Locke
The agreement that citizens will consent to be governed so long as government protects their natural rights is called ________.
The social contract
What key tenets of American political thought were influential in the decision to declare independence from Britain?
John Locke’s thought being every American is granted the rights to life, liberty, and property.
What actions by the British government convinced the colonists that they needed to declare their independence?
tariffs, taxes, quartering soldiers Imposing individual taxes was the action that angered the colonists most of all, and convinced them to declare their independence.
What important power did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation?
It could not impose taxes
According to the Great Compromise, how would representation in Congress be apportioned?
Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on each state’s population and every state would have two senators.
How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention resolve their disagreement regarding slavery?
It was agreed that Congress would abolish slavery in 1850.
What does separation of powers mean?
Separation of powers refers to the process of dividing government into different branches and giving different responsibilities and powers to each branch. In this way, the separate branches must work together to govern the nation. For example, according to the Constitution, Congress has the power to draft legislation. However, the president must sign a piece of proposed legislation before it becomes a law. Thus, the president and Congress must work together to make the nation’s laws.
Why were The Federalist Papers written?
To encourage New York to ratify the Constitution.
What argument did Alexander Hamilton use to convince people that it was not dangerous to place power in the hands of one man?
One man could respond to crises more quickly than a group of men like Congress. It was easier to control the actions of one man than the actions of a group.
How many states must ratify an amendment before it becomes law?
three-fourths
What is the Bill of Rights?
first ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual freedoms
In federalist no. 10 James Madison is concerned about the dangers of fractions because
Powerful interests can capture government and expand their self-intrest at the expense of minorities
what is the subject of Federalist #51
The structure of the government must furnish the Proper Checks and balances between Different Departments
Which amendment provides for the protection of rights beyond those listed by the constitution or other amendments
Ninth
Which two Amendments significantly expanded the right to vote?
Fourteenth and Twntieth