Mineral Exploration Techniques
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Seismic Survey
• Vibrations/ sound waves sent underground from explosions or seismic vibrator • vibrations reflect off strata where there is a change in rock density, depth and shape • Geo phones detect vibrations to create cat scan of earths sub surface
Satellite imagery
Large scale survey aerially to detect
Gravimetry
Measures variations in gravity cause by variations in density and mass
IR Spectroscopy
Infrared radiation of different wavelengths emitted from different minerals
Magnetometry
Detects more magnetic rocks and variations in the geomagnetic field
Resistivity
Difficulty that electricity passes through material Sedimentary lower resistivities than igneous from higher water content
Trial drilling
Most spenny Produces samples of rock underground
Chemical analysis
Lab tests confirm chemical composition/ purity of minerals from trial drilling