Sound Storage
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Analogue Sound Waves and binary:
• Analogue sound waves must be digitally recorded and stored in binary. • To record the sound, the amplitude of the analogue sound wave is measured and recorded in binary at specific intervals.
Sampling an Analogue Sound Wave:
• Digital sampling is discrete (separate) and not continuous like analogue waves. • To get the highest quality sound, many samples are taken to recreate the analogue wave as closely as possible.
Sample Rate:
• Number of times per second the amplitude of the sound wave is measured (kHz).
Higher Sample Rate Advantage:
• The higher the sample rate, the better the audio quality as the digital data closely resembles an analogue wave.
Higher Sample Rate Disadvantage:
• Higher sample rates result in larger file sizes because more data is stored for each individual type.
Bit Depth:
• The number of bits available to represent each sample.
Advantage of having higher bit depth:
• More bits are available to be used for each sample. - Therefore, the quality is often higher as the wave more closely resembles an analogue wave.
Disadvantage of having higher bit depth:
• File size will also be larger as each sample stores additional bits.
Sound File Size calculation:
• Sound file size = sample rate x bit depth x duration (seconds). • Divide by 8 to convert to bytes.