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Unit 4 - Fingerprints

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Total cards: 15•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (15)

#1
Front (Question)

fingerprint

Back (Answer)

an imprint made by ridge patterns on the tip of a finger; also used to describe the characteristic pattern of DNA fragments

#2
Front (Question)

microns

Back (Answer)

a micron is one-millionth of a meter or one-thousandth of a millimeter

#3
Front (Question)

dactyloscopy

Back (Answer)

the study of fingerprints. the word is derived from the Greek daktulos, meaning finger.

#4
Front (Question)

anthropometry

Back (Answer)

the study of human body measurements. the word is derived from the Greek anthropos, meaning man

#5
Front (Question)

loop

Back (Answer)

fingerprint pattern with one or more ridges entering with one side, curving, then going out on the same side entered

#6
Front (Question)

delta

Back (Answer)

triangular area found in all loop and whorl patterns

#7
Front (Question)

core

Back (Answer)

area found near the center of all loop and whorl patterns

#8
Front (Question)

whorl

Back (Answer)

fingerprint pattern with at least two deltas and a core

#9
Front (Question)

arch

Back (Answer)

least common and simplest fingerprint pattern. Arches have no delta or core. all ridges enter one side and exits the other

#10
Front (Question)

minutiae

Back (Answer)

in descriptions of fingerprints, ridge characteristics

#11
Front (Question)

plastic prints

Back (Answer)

three dimensional print made as indentations in soft materials such as fresh paint, putty, or wax; also called an indented or molded print

#12
Front (Question)

visible print

Back (Answer)

fingerprint left by a finger that has touched blood, paint, ink, or the like

#13
Front (Question)

latent print

Back (Answer)

fingerprint made by the deposit of the perspiration or body oils; invisible to the naked eye until developed

#14
Front (Question)

ninhydrin

Back (Answer)

a biochemical reagent used to detect free amino and carboxyl groups in proteins and peptides; the resulting color is called Rehemann’s purple

#15
Front (Question)

bifurcations

Back (Answer)

common minutiae, shaped like a two pronged fork