the crisis of democratic order
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after bangladesh 1971 war there were refugrees comin to india …. which escalated economic situtaion of india more
8 million refugees as a result surge in price to 23 % in 1973 and 30 % in 1974. food - monsoon failure - 1972-78 rise of maoist, marxist , naxalities - armed struggle and violence
movement in gujrat against congress
student led that [jan1974] against economic worsening . moraji desai wentt to fastening and demands re election . president rule was also imposed later
re elections in gujrat held in ?
june 1975 congress lost in this battle .
movement in bihar by students but led by …
JP On condition : non violence and not limited to bihar only jp demand for total revolution and dismissal of congress in bihar but congress denies
jp and railway went on a strike and leader from railway was ?
1974 strike - george ferandes support by many opposition parties
conflict with judiciary ?
• fundamental rights can be abridge • right to property • can govt. abridge fundamental R. for sake of DPSP IMMEDIATE CAUSES 1.1973 - kesavnanda case and later appointed of CJI not on basis of seniority [AN RAY - CJI appointed] 2.three[03]suspended judges given judgement gainst govt. 3.[12 june, 1975]indira election INVALID- allahabad cout - petition by rai narain {socialist} and later SC allowed partial stay[25 june]
jp protest in front of parliamnet in delhi . where ?
delhi ramlila ground - 25 june 1975
when did emergency proposed and wht cause was given?
on 25 june 1975 - president farukhddin ali ahmed . internal disturbance
censorship on newspapers and were not allowed to write against emergency . what was response .
indian express and statesman protested - blank space in newspaper seminar and mainstream - stop publishing underground media houses bypass censorship on midnight of june 25 - electricity was cut off of media houses and order was given by governor to delhi manager of electricty . june 26 a meeting got held to impose censorship.
RSS[rastriya swayamsevak sangh] and Jamati e islamia were ?
banned
preventive dectation acts - habeus corpus not allowed and right to life and liberty was gone . SC ORDER CAME IN ?
APRIL 1976 RAJAN - STUDENT OF CALICUT COLLGE IN KERALA GOT DIED DUE TO TORTURE BY POLICE AND HIS FATHER JOSEPHCHALI - WAS NOT ALLLOWED TO FILE a habeus corpus . HOME MINISTER :K. KARUNAKAR
who returned his padma shri to protest against emergency ?
kannada writer - shivarama karanath
42 amendment - legisature term increase from 5 to
6 years meant to be permanent
who and when appointed SHAH COMMISSION?
Janata govt. - 1977 headed by - JC SHAH - SC retired CJI IN EMEERGENCY 1 L 11 THOUSAND PEOPLE ARRESTED . CPI GOVERNMENT - SUPPORTED CONGRESS EARLIER BUT LATER BACK OFF
ARTICLES OF EMERGENCY ?
ART: 352 LATER internal emergency - armed rebellion + president in writing by union cabinent .
1977 [18 months after emergency] elections “ SAVE DEMOCRACY” results?
janata alliance won - 330 seats/ 542 congress won - less than 54 seats (34%)
janata party led by …….merged with democratic congress led by ……….
JP AND JAGJIVAN RAM
STATES WHERE CONGRESS NOT GOT ANT SEATS [1977]?
UP BIHAR DELHI HARYANA AND PUNJAB GOT ONE SEAT : RAJASTHAN , MP INDIRA LOSE - RAE BARELI SANJAY GANDHI - BARELI
FALL OF 1977 GOVT.HOW ?
THREE LEADERS IN RACE TO PM 1. MORAJI DESAI 2. CHARAN SINGH (bharatiya lok dal] 3. JAGJIVAN RAM moraji desai became PM . govt. fall after 18 months later charan singh fomed govt. support : congress. fall after 4 months .
next election after 1977 held in ?
jan 1980 congress back in power . with 353 seats
movie hazaroon khwaishwn aisi came in year ?
2005 [sudhir mishra]
CHARU MAJMDAR [1918-1972]FOUNDED WHICH PARTY ?
COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA [MARXIST LENINNIST]- 1969 LED: TEBHAGA MOVEMNT
THE NAXALITE MOVEMENT
1967 - NAXALBARI POLICE STATION - DARJEELING - WEST BENGAL AND ACTED IN VIOLENCES AND WITH ARM STRUGGLE 75 DISTRICTS IN 9 STATES AFFECTED
CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH [1902 -1987]
PM B/W - 1979-1980, JAN BHARATIYA KRANTI DAL - 1967 TWICE CM - UP ONE OF FOUNDER OF JANATA PARTY - 1977 FOUNDER : LOK DAL HOME MINISTER AND DEPUTY PMM = 1977-79