Medicine: Phenols
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Definition of phenols
Benzene rings with an alcohol group ( look at notes for drawing )
What does water do to phenols
Dissociates females = behave as a weak acid H-OH + H2O H-O(minus ) + H3O+ ( oxonium ) ion
Give equation for reaction of an alcohol group and water ( dissociation ) using R
R- OH + H2O R-O(minus ) + H3O+ ( oxonium ) ion
What can and cannot phenols react with
React with anhydrides to form esters NOT react with carboxylic acid
What do you phenols alcohols and carboxylic acid react differently with
Alkalis and iron (III) chloride
What is the product of Phenol + sodium hydroxide
Sodium salt
What is the product of Phenol + sodium carbonate
No reaction
What is the product of Phenol + iron (III) chloride
Purple complex
What is the product of Alcohol + sodium hydroxide
No reaction
What is the product of Alcohol + sodium carbonate
No reaction
What is the product of Alcohol + iron (III) chloride
No reaction
What is the product of Carboxylic acid + sodium hydroxide
Look at sheet
What is the product of Alcohol + sodium carbonate
Fizzing = CO2 Look at sheet
What is the product of Alcohol + iron ( III ) chloride
No reaction