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Chapter 6

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v3•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

ascites

Back (Answer)

fluid accumulation sound from the colon

#2
Front (Question)

borborygmus

Back (Answer)

gurgling or rumbling sound from the colon

#3
Front (Question)

cirrohosis

Back (Answer)

chronic liver disease caused by destruction of liver cell

#4
Front (Question)

celiac disease

Back (Answer)

damage to the linings of the small intestine by gluten causes malnutrition

#5
Front (Question)

diverticular disease

Back (Answer)

bulging pouches of the intestine trapping feces and causing inflamation

#6
Front (Question)

dysentery

Back (Answer)

inflammation of the colon caused by bacteria or parasites

#7
Front (Question)

fistula

Back (Answer)

abnormal passage from one organ to another

#8
Front (Question)

hemmorhoid

Back (Answer)

mess of enlarged, twisted varicose veins of mucous membrane just outside the rectum

#9
Front (Question)

hernia

Back (Answer)

protrusion of an organ through a wall or cavity

#10
Front (Question)

IBD

Back (Answer)

ulceration of the colon mucosa, includes crohn disease and ulcerative colitis

#11
Front (Question)

IBS

Back (Answer)

etiopathology GI signs and symptoms

#12
Front (Question)

obseity

Back (Answer)

20% fat content, morbid=40%

#13
Front (Question)

polyp

Back (Answer)

small stalk like growth from the mucous membrane of the intestine

#14
Front (Question)

volvulus

Back (Answer)

twisting intestine causing obstruction

#15
Front (Question)

BE

Back (Answer)

barium is detected by x-ray to determine of obstructions of the GI tract exist

#16
Front (Question)

CT

Back (Answer)

x-rays are taken in an arc, used with a medium to enhance images

#17
Front (Question)

endoscopy

Back (Answer)

visual examination of internal images

#18
Front (Question)

MRI

Back (Answer)

radiographs that use electromagnetic energy to produce multiplanar images

#19
Front (Question)

US

Back (Answer)

high frequency sound wave bounce off tissue and produce a radiograph

#20
Front (Question)

open procedure

Back (Answer)

surgery that utilizes excision of the skin to access the area

#21
Front (Question)

laparoscopic

Back (Answer)

surgery utilizes small incision and insertions of a small camera to access the area

#22
Front (Question)

bariatric surgery

Back (Answer)

group of surgeries that treat morbid obesity

#23
Front (Question)

BM

Back (Answer)

bowel movement

#24
Front (Question)

FBS

Back (Answer)

fasting blood sugar