Chapter 7- Solutions
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Emulsion
Any mixture of at least two immiscible liquids which one liquid is dispersed in another.
Solution
Homogenous mixture of two or more substances in a specific dispersed through a single phrase.
Solute
Substance that dissolves substance into solution.
Solvent
Substance solute dissolves in solution.
Alloy
Liquid or solid mixture of two or more metals.
Heterogenous mixture
Uneven distribution within a mixture.
Homogenous mixture
Mixture with evenly distributed components.
Decanting
Pouring lighter liquid off another.
Immiscible
Substances that do not mix.
Tyndall fall
Scattering of light
Polar compound
Molecule that Does not have evenly distributed electrons.
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen atom bonds with a negatively charged atom of one molecule. Is attracted to two unshared electrons of another molecule.
Non-polar compound
Evenly distributed electrons.
Solubility
Maximums amount a substance will dissolve in a mixture at a certain temperature and pressure.
Concentration
amount of a substance in a certain mixture, ore, or solution.
Unsaturated solution
Solution capable of dissolving extra so lutes and contains less solute than a saturated solution.
Saturated solution
A solution that cannot dissolve any other solute a under its normal conditions.
Supersaturated solution
Solution that holds more solute than is needed to reach equilibrium at certain temp.
Molar its
SI Unit for concentration
Insoluble
A solute that will not dissolve.
Soluble
Substance dissolves easily.
Dilute
Solution which contains small amount of solute.
Suspension
Mixture whose particles of a material are more or less dostribut d throughout a gas or liquid.
Colloid
Mixture with tiny particles within a liquid, solid, or gas.