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FINAL EXAM

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Family Bufonidae title

Back (Answer)

True toads

#2
Front (Question)

How many genera and species of Bufonidae

Back (Answer)

35 genera, 440 species

#3
Front (Question)

Where are Bufonidae found

Back (Answer)

Globally except Antarctica and Australia

#4
Front (Question)

How and when do Bufonidae lay eggs

Back (Answer)

In paired strings & late spring, early summer

#5
Front (Question)

Physical characteristics of Bufonidae

Back (Answer)

-Toothless -Parotid glands on side of head produce bufotoxins -Males have Bidder’s organ

#6
Front (Question)

Function of Bidder’s organ

Back (Answer)

Acts as a pseudo-ovary; transgender organism

#7
Front (Question)

Rhinella marinus

Back (Answer)

Marine Toad or Cane Toad

#8
Front (Question)

Where is Rhinella marinus native to

Back (Answer)

Central and South America

#9
Front (Question)

Where is Rhinella marinus invasive at

Back (Answer)

Caribbean, U.S., Philippines, Fiji, & Australia

#10
Front (Question)

Anaxyrus baxteri

Back (Answer)

Wyoming Toad

#11
Front (Question)

Anaxyrus distribution

Back (Answer)

1 county in Wyoming

#12
Front (Question)

Conservation of Anaxyrus

Back (Answer)

Extinct in the wild as of early 1980s, reintroduced/breeding to reestablish via zoos, severely impacted by chytrid

#13
Front (Question)

Atelopus zeteki

Back (Answer)

Panamanian Golden Frog

#14
Front (Question)

Characteristics of zeteki

Back (Answer)

-Produce neurotoxins in skin -Diurnal, basking toads -Extinct in wild (chytrid) -Breed in open water

#15
Front (Question)

Nectophyrnoides asperginis

Back (Answer)

Kihansi Spray Toad

#16
Front (Question)

Where is Kihansi spray toad native to

Back (Answer)

Kihansi river waterfall in Tanzania

#17
Front (Question)

Characteristics of spray toad

Back (Answer)

-Lack a tympanum membrane -internal fertilization with live birth of toadlets -Extinct in wild

#18
Front (Question)

Peltophryne lemur

Back (Answer)

Puerto Rican Crested Toad

#19
Front (Question)

Where is Peltophryne lemur endemic to

Back (Answer)

Endemic to Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands; was reduced to only 3 breeding populations

#20
Front (Question)

Peltophryne lemur characteristics

Back (Answer)

-Semi-fossorial (tarantula burrows) -Critically endangered

#21
Front (Question)

Bufo houstonensis

Back (Answer)

Houston Toad

#22
Front (Question)

Where is Bufo houstonensis endemic to

Back (Answer)

Endemic to Central Texas

#23
Front (Question)

Family Centrolenidae

Back (Answer)

Glass frogs

#24
Front (Question)

How many genera and species of glass frogs and where endemic

Back (Answer)

11 genera, >100 species; Central America, northern South America, Brazil, & Peru