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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

What is the difference between secondary and primary memory ?

Back (Answer)

Primary: CPU has direct access to (registers, cache, ROM & RAM) Volatile ( only on with power) Fast read/write speed Secondary: not directly accessible Non-volatile Where data is stored when not in use Slow read/ write speed

#2
Front (Question)

Magnetic Hard Disks

Back (Answer)

Made up of magnetised metal disks spinning . 1 &0 for magnetised and demagnetised Data is stored in sectors , on tracks. Read write head on a movable arm accesses these sectors. Long lasting( but moving parts), cheap, large capacity

#3
Front (Question)

Solid state (flash)

Back (Answer)

Drive: Data stored in electrical circuits, by tapping electrons. (Transistors) Fast read write time. Don’t need defragmentation More long lasting, no heat no moving parts, Silent

#4
Front (Question)

Optical discs

Back (Answer)

Eg: CD, DVD, blue Ray Pits/ (0)holes are made, the reflected beam from laser read is the data Low capacity, cheap, portable , slow read/write

#5
Front (Question)

What is Cloud storage

Back (Answer)

Data is uploaded via the internet to a remote server (stored on HDD/SSD) . You pay with a subscription.

#6
Front (Question)

Roles of the OS

Back (Answer)

Communicating with input output devices/ via device driver Process manager- CPU and it’s time with programs Providing a platform for applications to run Memory management- how much RAM a program has access to File management-read/write/delete System management- user passwords

#7
Front (Question)

Why is secondary storage required?

Back (Answer)

To store long term Retains data when no power (non-volatile) High capacity

#8
Front (Question)

What is durability?

Back (Answer)

How much physical damage it can take without breaking

#9
Front (Question)

Put in order , in terms of how quickly data is transferred (speed)

Back (Answer)

Solid Magnetic Optical

#10
Front (Question)

What are the shapes for AND, OR,NOT and XOR

Back (Answer)

And- D Not-triangle &circle Or- arrow head XOR- arrowhead with line, does not accept two trues

#11
Front (Question)

How do you calculate the total number of combinations for a truth table?

Back (Answer)

2 * * number of inputs Eg: 2* * 3 =8 2**2= 4

#12
Front (Question)

Symbols for NOT, OR, AND, NOT OR

Back (Answer)

Not= line overhead And = . Or= + Not or = circle over +

#13
Front (Question)

What are advantages and disadvantages of cloud storage?

Back (Answer)

:)can be accessed from anywhere, data can be shared , cheap, provides back up/security :( need Wi-Fi, data vulnerable to hackers,