TAXONOMY & CLASSIFICATION
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The orderly classification and grouping of organisms into taxa (categories). Involves three structured, interrelated categories: nomenclature, classification, and identification
TAXONOMY
Names can originate from:
• the person who discovered it its appearance its natural environment or source the disease it causes
EXAMPLES OF PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS:
• Microscopic morphology • Microscopic morphology • Staining characteristics • Biochemical characteristics
the visual culture characteristics of a bacterial colony on an agar plate Refers to bacterial size, shape, arrangement (groups, chains), and appendages.
COLONY MORPHOLOGY
a substance that triggers an immune response
ANTIGENS
classifying bacteria based on antigens present using an antibody.
SEROTYPING
classifying based on what type of antibiotics bacteria are susceptible to
ANTIBIOGRAM PATTERNS