16.2 Synthetic Routes
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How does an alkene form a dibromoalkane?
Electrophilic addition, react with bromine water at room temperature and pressure
How does an alkene form a dihaloalkane?
Electrophilic addition, react with a halogen molecule at room temperature and pressure
How does an alkene form an alkane?
Hydrogenation, use H2 and a nickel catalyst at high temp
How does an alkene form a haloalkane?
Electrophilic addition, reacting with a hydogen-halide molecule at room temperature
How does an alkene form an alcohol?
Hydration reaction, in the presence of steam and H3PO4 catalyst, high temp
How does a primary alcohol form an alkene?
Dehydration reaction, concentrated H3PO4 catalyst, high temp
How does an alkane form a haloalkane?
Radical substitution, Halogen molecule and UV light
How does a primary alcohol form a haloalkane
Sodium-Halogen molecule, H2SO4 catalyst, reflux reaction
How does a bromoalkane form a primary alcohol?
Nucleophilic substitution, NaOH reacted under reflux
How does a primary alcohol form an aldehyde?
Heated and distilled with an H2SO4 / K2Cr2O7 catalyst, oxidising agent, oxidation reaction
How does a primary alcohol form a carboxylic acid?
Heated under reflux, with acidified potassium dichromate(VI)
How does an aldehyde form a carboxylic acid?
Heated under reflux, with an H2SO4 catalyst, oxidising agent
How does a secondary alcohol form a ketone?
Heated under reflux, with acidified potassium dichromate(VI)
How does a ketone or aldehyde form a hydroxynitrile?
Reacting with NaCN or KCN with dilute sulfuric acid/hydrochloric acid at room temperature