Energy And Energy Sources
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Aerobic exercise
Uses oxygen for energy production Includes activities that are long duration Includes activities that are of a moderate intensity
Anaerobic exercise
Does not use oxygen for production of energy Includes activities that are of a short duration Includes activities that are of a high intensity
Fats
Energy source of aerobic exercise They require oxygen to break down the fat into energy They are slow to break down Once broke down they give large quantities of energy
Carbohydrates
They are an energy source for both aerobic and anaerobic activities Do not need oxygen to breakdown down into glucose Doesn’t give as much energy as fats Quicker to break down and release more energy then fats
Muscular system short term effects
Muscle fatigue Build up of lactic acid Oxygen deficit - during recovery oxygen is paid back to - replenish myoglobin stores with oxygen, remove lactic acid, allow energy stores in the muscle to be replenished
CV system short term effects
Increased heart rate Increase stroke volume Increased blood pressure Increased cardiac output Vascular shunting occurs
Respiratory short term effects
Increase depth of breathing Increased rate of breathing Increased gas exchange Increase tidal volume Oxygen deficit
Cardiac output
Amount of blood pumped from the heart in one min Stroke vol x heart rate
Heart rate
Amount of time heart beats per minute
Stroke volume
Amount of blood pumped from the heart in one beat