LANGUAGE OF LAW
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Translation of Salus populi est suprema lex
“the welfare of the people shall be the supreme law”
Latin phrase of “the welfare of the people shall be the supreme law”
Salus populi est suprema lex
Salus populi est suprema lex can be found in the book named __writted by ___
De Legibus and Cicero
Translation of Dura lex sed lex
“The law is hard, but law.”
The phrase originated as a principle of canon law (church law) by Bishop ___ . It is a maxim of Roman civil law meaning that, when the law is clear, there is no other recourse but to apply and enforce it regardless of its perceived harshness
Dura lex Sed lex, Bishop Buchard of Worms
Translation of Mandamus
we command
It is a type of writ issued by the higher courts of superior jurisdiction to compel the performance of an inferior government official to fulfill his duties properly
Mandamus
Translation of Centiorari
to be more fully informed.
It is a type of writ of a higher court to a lower court to send all the documents in a case it so the higher court can review the lower court’s decision.
Certiorari
Translation of sub poena duces tecum
"”under threat of penalty or punishment, you will bring it with you.”
compliance in sub poena duces tecum can be in the form of (2 answers)
sending records via e-mail, or providing the records at a specified date without an in-person appearance if arranged in advance.
It is a court order requiring the person subpoenaed to produce books, documents or other records under his or her control at a specified time/place in a court hearing or a deposition. The subpoena should describe the item requested with sufficient particularity to enable one to produce the document or item.
sub poena duces tecum
It is a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as ___. It should give the date, time, and location where the person is supposed to appear. It should also specify which ___
subpoena ad testificandum, a contempt of court, party to the case the person is meant to appear as a witness for.
Translation of Res ipsa loquitur
“the thing speaks for itself.”
Latin phrase of “the thing speaks for itself.”
Res ipsa loquitur
The court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence because the circumstances surrounding the case make it obvious that negligence occurred.
Res ipsa loquitur
Translation of Prima facie
“at first sight” or “based on first impression.”
It is a legal term or a legal claim which is made when the prosecution has enough evidence to proceed with a trial of judgment and to prove that the defendant is guilty
Prima Facie
Translation of “semper necessitas probandi incumbit ei qui agit”
“the necessity of proof always lies with the person who lays charges.”
In civil law cases, the burden of proof requires a plaintiff to convince a judge or jury of the plaintiff’s entitlement to the relief sought. This means that the plaintiff must prove each element of the claim, or cause of action, in order to recover
semper necessitas probandi incumbit ei qui agit”
It is stated that ______ is a tool to interact or tools to communicate, in a sense, means to convey thoughts, ideas, concepts, or even a feeling.
Language
From the view of sociolinguistics, language functions can be viewed from different angles, such as
speakers, listeners, topics, codes, and conversation purpose (Chaer and Agustina, 2004: 15)
Language is a means of communication between members of the community in the form of__
symbols of sound produced by the speech organ.
Through language, we can show our
show our perspective, our understanding of the matter, the origin of the nation and our state, our education level, and even our character.