Chapter 7 - Solutions
No description yet. This curated deck is ready for daily study.
Card preview (23)
Colloid
A mixture that has tiny particles and is also intermediate in size between those in solutions.
Emulsion
Where two or more liquids is dispersed with another liquid.
Solution
A homogenous mixture that has two ore more substances dispersed throughout a single phase.
Solute
A substance that dissolves in a solvent.
Solvent
A substance that a solute dissolves in
Alloy
A solid or liquid that has two metals
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture that spreads throughout a solution.
Decanting
The process of pouring a light liquid off of a heavy liquid.
Immiscible
When two liquids don’t mix together.
Tyndall effect
The process of scattering light through a liquid.
Polar compound
A compound that usually dissolves in water.
Hydrogen bonding
A force that occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a negative electro charge of one molecule and is attracted towards two other electrons.
Nonpolar compound
A compound that is equal with electrons among its atoms.
Solubility
The max capacity of a solute that will dissolve at a given temperature and pressure.
Concentration
The amount of a substance in a given quantity of a mixture or solution.
Unsaturated solution
When a solution contains less solute and is able to dissolve more solute.
Saturated solution
When a solution cannot dissolve anymore solute even with given conditions.
Supersaturated solution
When a solution holds tons of dissolved solute than is required to reach equilibrium.
Molarity
An equation that shows the concentration of a solution in moles of dissolved solute.
Insoluble
A substance that doesn’t dissolve.
Soluble
A substance that dissolves easily in water but there’s a limit on how much will dissolve.
Dilute
When a solution contains a small amount of solute.
Suspension
A mixture that is more or less evenly dispersed.