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Immune System (AP)

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

A nonspecific response to pathogens by the immune system

Back (Answer)

Innate Defense

#2
Front (Question)

A specific response by the immune system to a given pathogen

Back (Answer)

Adaptive Defense

#3
Front (Question)

A collection of nonspecific barriers and cellular responses that serve as an inborn first and second line of defense against pathogens

Back (Answer)

innate immune system

#4
Front (Question)

A kind of passive or active immunity in which antibodies to a particular antigen are present in the body.​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Adaptive immune System

#5
Front (Question)

Lymphocytes that mature in bone marrow and make antibodies in response to antigens​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

B Cells

#6
Front (Question)

White blood cells that mature in the thymus and participate in an immune response

Back (Answer)

T Cells

#7
Front (Question)

Microscopic organisms that live in or on the human body without causing it harm

Back (Answer)

commensal microorganisms

#8
Front (Question)

A white blood cell secretion that triggers capillary permeability and vasodilatation

Back (Answer)

Histamine

#9
Front (Question)

Proteins secreted by leukocytes when they are infected with viruses

Back (Answer)

Interferons

#10
Front (Question)

A substance that kills or inhibits growth of microorganisms with minimal damage to the host

Back (Answer)

Antimicrobial

#11
Front (Question)

Substances on the surfaces of agents that act to identify them, to the body, as being native or foreign​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

antigens

#12
Front (Question)

A cell that displays foreign antigens with major histocompatibility complexes on their surfaces

Back (Answer)

Antigen-Presenting Cells

#13
Front (Question)

A type of lymphocyte that secretes interleukins, a protein that triggers the action of other cells, including the attack of foreign cells by the cytotoxic T cell

Back (Answer)

Hyper T-Cells

#14
Front (Question)

Cell signaling molecules released primarily by helper T cells and macrophages. Certain cytokines activate cytotoxic T cells

Back (Answer)

Cytokine T-Cells

#15
Front (Question)

The category of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells

Back (Answer)

Cytotoxic T-Cells

#16
Front (Question)

A blood protein that counteracts a specific antigen

Back (Answer)

Antibody

#17
Front (Question)

A lymphocyte that responds to an antigen upon reintroduction

Back (Answer)

Memory Cells

#18
Front (Question)

Protection against a specific pathogen resulting from the production of antibodies in response to the presence of specific antigens

Back (Answer)

Active Immunity

#19
Front (Question)

Temporary immunity gained by a body that has acquired antibodies from an outside source

Back (Answer)

Passive Immunity

#20
Front (Question)

A pathology that results from the immune system mistaking part of the body as a pathogen

Back (Answer)

Autoimmune Disease

#21
Front (Question)

A progressive autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and pain

Back (Answer)

rheumatoid arthritis

#22
Front (Question)

Which of the following is a barrier that helps prevent pathogens from invading the body?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Mucus

#23
Front (Question)

A bacteria cell enters the body through a cut in the skin. Which of the following describes the immune response that would occur next?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Histamines are released. Histamines are released to stimulate blood flow to the area of the cut, allowing white blood cells to infiltrate the area.

#24
Front (Question)

Which of the following types of cells produce antibodies?​​​​​​​

Back (Answer)

Plasma cells produce and release antibodies.