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Final - exam 3 material

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卡片总数: 14内容版本: v4公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

卡片预览 (14 张)

#1
正面 (问题)

Place the following events of mitosis in the correct order: I. sister chromatids align on the metaphase plate II. cleavage furrow forms III. nuclear membrane breaks up IV. sister chromatids begin to condense V. sister chromatids separate

背面 (解答)

IV - III - I - V - II

#2
正面 (问题)

Cells divide for r______, ______ & development, and ______ renewal. Which type of cell division is for reproduction only?

背面 (解答)

reproduction - growth - tissue renewal meiosis

#3
正面 (问题)

During cell division, genetic material is ______ in ___ phase, then ______ in half beginning in ______ of meiosis.

背面 (解答)

copied/duplicated in S phase - split - anaphase

#4
正面 (问题)

Meiosis I separates __(2)__ at the metaphase plate and Meiosis II separates __(2)__ (like mitosis).

背面 (解答)

homologous chromosomes sister chromatids

#5
正面 (问题)

What are the 3 main components of plasma (or cell) membranes?

背面 (解答)

semi-permeable, phospholipid bilayer cholesterol proteins

#6
正面 (问题)

What happens to eukaryotic cells in very cold temperatures? Think about the cell membrane…

背面 (解答)

Phospholipids become more tightly packed and less fluid which can lead to essential molecules like O2 & glucose not getting into the cell.

#7
正面 (问题)

In ducks feet exposed to cold temperatures, ______ helps membranes resist changes in _____ when the temp. changes and hinders ______ by disrupting regular packing.

背面 (解答)

cholesterol - fluidity - solidification

#8
正面 (问题)

What are the 3 things that must happen in between transcription and translation.

背面 (解答)

Addition of 5’ cap, poly-A tail and RNA splicing

#9
正面 (问题)

Chemical changes in just 1 base pair of a gene are called _____ mutations.

背面 (解答)

point

#10
正面 (问题)

There are ___ types of mutations - __(2)__ substitution, s____ mutations, m____ mutations, and n____ mutations.

背面 (解答)

4 / nucleotide-pair / silent / missense / nonsense

#11
正面 (问题)

A gene can be defined as a region of ____ that can be expressed to produce a final __(2)__ that is either a _____ or an _____ molecule.

背面 (解答)

DNA - functional product - polypeptide - RNA

#12
正面 (问题)

What are the 3 mechanisms of genetic diversity in sexual reproduction?

背面 (解答)

Ind. assortment of chromosomes Crossing over Random fertilization

#13
正面 (问题)

Reproduction and cell division in single celled organisms is equivalent bc they _____ and _____ by the same means - growing to approximately ______ in size and then dividing into 2 ______ daughter cells.

背面 (解答)

reproduce - divide - double - identical

#14
正面 (问题)

For multicellular organisms, reproduction & cell division are the same thing bc to reproduce, they use ______ which is a type of cell division that _____ cells undergo to produce ______. This type of cell division enables multicellular eukaryotes to _____ from a single _____ - a fertilized egg gives rise to a 2-celled _____.

背面 (解答)

meiosis - germ - gametes - develop - cell - embryo