Antibiotics recognition

○ Clavulanic acid ○ Sulbactam ○ Tazobactam

○ Benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) ○ Phenoxymethyl penicillin (penicillin V)

○ Isoxazolypenicillins ■ Cloxacillin ■ Dicloxacillin ■ Oxacillin ○ Synthetic derivatives of penicillin ■ Methicillin ■ Nafcillin

○ Ampicillin ○ Hetacillin ○ Amoxicillin

○ Carbenicillin ○ Ticarcillin ○ Piperacillin

● Penems - HUMANS ONLY ● Monobactams - HUMANS ONLY

■ Cefadroxil ■ Cephalexin ■ Cephapirin ★ ■ Cefazolin *used in vet med but not FDA-approved

■ Cefoxitin *used in vet med but not FDA-approved ■ Cefaclor ■ Cefotetan ■ Cefuroxime ■ Cefamandole

■ Ceftiofur ■ Cevofecin ■ Cefpodoxime ■ Cefotaxime *used in vet med but not FDA-approved

• Cefquinome (used in vet med in Europe only) ■ Cefepime ■ Cefpirome

● Lasalocid ● Monensin ● Narasin ● Salinomycin

Bacitracin

○ Polymyxin B ○ Polymyxin E aka Colistin aka Colistimethate

○ Thiostrepton ○ Cyclothiazomycin ○ Nosiheptide ○ Lactocillin

Vancomycin

● Metronidazole ● Ronidazole ● Dimetridazole ● Tinidazole

• Nitrofurazone -Nitrofurantoin • Furazolidone • Nifuroxazide

● Gentamicin ● Amikacin ● Streptomycin ● Dihydrostreptomycin ● Neomycin ● Tobramycin ● Kanamycin ● Apramycin

● Spectinomycin

● Tetracycline (TTC) ● Oxytetracycline (OTC) ● Chlortetracycline (CTC) ● Doxycycline (DXC) ● Minocycline (MIN)

● Sulfadiazine ● Sulfadimethoxine ● Sulfamethazine ● Sulfadoxine ● Sulfamethoxazole ● Sulfaquinoxaline ● Sulfadimidine ● Sulfamerazine ● Sulfachloropyrazine

● Trimethoprim (TMP) ● Ormethoprim ● Pyrimethamine (PYR)

Macrolides: ○ Erythromycin ○ Clarithromycin ○ Tylosin ○ Spiramycin ○ Tilmicosin ○ Tildipirosin ○ Tylvalosin Azalides: ○ Azithromycin ○ Gamithromycin Triamilide: ○ Tulathromycin

● Lincomycin ● Pirlimycin ● Clindamycin