Ecology cheat sheet
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• Fewer plant species
→ fewer habitats/niches → fewer insect species → fewer food sources → fewer animal species
Lower diversity of prey
→ less variety of food for predators → fewer predator species survive → lower overall diversity
Removal of habitat (e.g. deforestation, monoculture
→ toxic to some species → population of those species decreases → less food for predators / less prey available → reduced biodiversity
• Introduction of new species (invasive or predator)
→ increased competition with native species / more predation → native species decline → overall biodiversity decreases
• Mark–release–recapture calculations
If fewer marked organisms recaptured → estimate larger population. If more marked organisms recaptured → estimate smaller population. (Assumption: no immigration/emigration, no change in birth/death rate, marking does not affect survival).