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Carbohydrates

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

The simplest carbohydrate

Back (Answer)

Glycol aldehyde

#2
Front (Question)

Most common nunreducing sugar

Back (Answer)

Sucrose

#3
Front (Question)

Pancreas Exocrine: Endocrine:

Back (Answer)

Enzymes (AMS, LPS) Hormones (Insulin, glucagon, somatostatin)

#4
Front (Question)

Hyperglycemic Hormones “GAG CHET”

Back (Answer)

Glucagon ACTH GH Cortisol Human Placental Lactogen Epinephrine Thyroxine

#5
Front (Question)

Hyperglycemia (≥126 mg/dL) Electrolyte Imbalance: Increased: Decreased:

Back (Answer)

Potassium Sodium, Bicarbonate

#6
Front (Question)

Hypoglycemia = Symptoms = Diagnostic

Back (Answer)

50-55 mg/dL ≤50 mg/dL

#7
Front (Question)

Whipple’s triad (Hypoglycemia)

Back (Answer)

Low blood glucose concentration Typical symptoms Symptoms alleviated by glucose administration

#8
Front (Question)

Ratio of BHA to AA in severe DM (Normal = 1:1)

Back (Answer)

6:1

#9
Front (Question)

IDDM

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#10
Front (Question)

Juvenile Onset

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#11
Front (Question)

Brittle

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#12
Front (Question)

Ketosis-prone

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#13
Front (Question)

80-90% reduction of beta-cells

Back (Answer)

Symptomatic Type 1 DM

#14
Front (Question)

HLA-DR3 and DR4

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#15
Front (Question)

(+) Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65)

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#16
Front (Question)

(+) Insulin autoantibodies

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#17
Front (Question)

(+) Microalbuminuria: 50-200 mg/24 hours = Diabetic nephropathy

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#18
Front (Question)

(-) C-peptide

Back (Answer)

Type 1 DM

#19
Front (Question)

Complications of Type I DM

Back (Answer)

Microvascular disorders: Nephropathy Neuropathy Retinopathy

#20
Front (Question)

NIDDM

Back (Answer)

Type 2

#21
Front (Question)

Adult type/Maturity Onset

Back (Answer)

Type 2

#22
Front (Question)

Stable

Back (Answer)

Type 2

#23
Front (Question)

Ketosis-resistant

Back (Answer)

Type 2

#24
Front (Question)

Receptor-deficient

Back (Answer)

Type 2