Ecosystems
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Organisms that break down wastes and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the environment
decomposers
a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy
food chain
shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web
energy pyramid
An organism that can make its own food
producer
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
consumer
Consumers that eat only plants
herbivores
A consumer that eats both plants and animals
omnivore
consists of the many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem
food web
non-living things in an environment
Abiotic factor
living things in an environment
biotic factor
a community and its non-living surroundings
ecosystem
the part of the earth that contains all ecosystems
biosphere
populations that live together in a defined area
community
individual living thing
organism
a group of organisms of one type that live in the same area
population
the place where an animal or plant lives
Habitat
ecosystems with similar climates and organisms
Biome
a measurement of the degree to which species vary within an ecosystem
Biodiversity
when two organisms of different species “work together,” each benefiting from the relationship
mutualistic relationship