Final

• precursor period • one of them shows a sense of triumphant over death while his is a suffering christ

ASSISI in the upper part of the church which had 28 scenes and depicted the life of saint Francis

This was the kiss of judas

Giotto has better anatomy Mary has breasts - Giotto has steps and use chiaroscuro. -Chimabue had more Byzantine style in his and Marys proportions are incorrect

1401 the competition of the baptistry doors between Brunelleschi and Ghiberti ( Ghiberti won) because his had no drama, it was graceful.

Italian Gothic and Brunelleschi

• Has a latin cross with three naves • Has an old Socrates with a smaller room that has the constellations of a certain day which has no known meaning • where the medici sons are buried

Donatello sculpted a farmer on the cross that lacked elegance and beauty, while Brunelleschi created a proportionate and realistic christ

The marble David was his first important work and was international style and has gothic posture while Saint George embodies classical elements and rational harmony

A more younger version of David and the first nude sculpture after roman times. He made David smaller and younger to show that it was his intellectual strength that made him win ( reflects Florence)

Last work and one of the most famous expressions is female emotions. She has an inner vision ands she’s murmuring a prayer.

Was his last work and referenced brunellichi along with roman architecture. Father son and Holy Spirit (as a dove) the VA is eye level. The wording on the grave is meaning your time of earth is finite and you need god to have eternal life

• patron was Felice Brancacci • was in a Chapel in the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florence. • The theme of the frescoes in the little chapel was to be the “Histories of St. Peter”. • massachio and masolino during 1423-27 • Fillipi finished it

depicts three scenes in on painting has ordinary character in it shading of dark and light Jesus is the same hight as them and has human features

Masolino lacks expression, realness, shadows, background and controposto while Masaccio has extreme expression, movement, background and shadows

It was a private commission Venus in the center (goddess of beauty and love) Cupid is above Venus hes blindfolded because love is blind On the left is mercury is separating the clouds for spring Right is flora covered in flowers and a nymph and zephyr represent carnal love

Giotto and chimabue and 1200-1300

Brunillinski (architecture) Massachio- Painting Donatello - Sculpting Botticelli 1401

1492, Michelangelo, Leonardo and Raffaello.

1527 Pontormo, Rosso, Fiorentino, Parmigianino and Bronzino (painting), Cellini and Giambologna (sculpture), Buontalenti (architecture)

13th and 14th century and marks the foundation for the early renaissance

Was the first art critic and wrote biographies of the famous artists and coined the term “Renaissance” (rinascita) →”rebirth”

known as the last great painter of the byzantine style and the first great painter in the pre Italian renaissance.

rebirth of classical culture rebirth of man affected literature, philosophy, art, politics, science Started in Florence Italy Humanism( man is the measure of all things)