5.1 Moles II
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how to carry out an acid-alkali tritiation
• fill burette to 100cm3 with acid with the • use pipette to add 25cm3 of alkali into a conical flask • add a few drops of a suitable indicator to the conical flask • add acid from burette to alkali until end-point is reached • titre (volume of acid needed to exactly neutralise the acid) is the difference between the first (100cm3 ) and second readings on the burette) • repeat the experiment
concentration of solution formula
mass of solute / volume
mass =
concentration x vol
24dm^3 to cm^3
x1000
always convert
cm to dm
volume =
moles x 24
moles = (g)
vol / 24
how to calculate empirical formula
• lay out table with elements • find mass, RAM, mol, ratio • use ratio to find empirical formula
determine formula of metal oxide by combustion or reduction
• weigh pure magnesium • heat magnesium to burning in crucible to form magnesium oxide (reacts with oxygen in air) • weight mass of MgO mass oxygen = mass MgO - mass O