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lecture 19

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Total cards: 13•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (13)

#1
Front (Question)

Organisms that obtain energy fro the oxidation of inorganic compounds

Back (Answer)

Chemolithotroph

#2
Front (Question)

Carbon can come from inorganic molecules ____ or from organic molecules ____

Back (Answer)

Chemolithoautotrophs/mixotrophs

#3
Front (Question)

____ is the key to understanding chemolithotrophy (and life)

Back (Answer)

Thermodynamics

#4
Front (Question)

Most ____ strategies rely on oxidation-m reduction (redox) reactions

Back (Answer)

Catabolic

#5
Front (Question)

____ of ____ requires reducing power- ither from e- doner directly or can be dereived by running the e- transport chain in reverse (reverse e- flow) to produce NADH or reduce ferredoxin

Back (Answer)

Reduction of CO2

#6
Front (Question)

REduction of CO2 into biomass is called ____ or ____

Back (Answer)

Carbon fixation/primary production

#7
Front (Question)

Calvin Cycle, rTCA, 3-hydroxypropionate, 4- hydroxylbutyrate, and acetyl Co-A

Back (Answer)

Reduction of CO2 pathways performed by microbes

#8
Front (Question)

Hydrogen gas is derived from ____ or from geologic processes

Back (Answer)

Fermentation

#9
Front (Question)

Hydrogen oxidation Two redox states

Back (Answer)

Reduced H2- redox state0 Oxidized H2O- redx state +1 H2+!/2 O2-> H2O

#10
Front (Question)

Hydrogen oxidation Catalyzed by the enzyme

Back (Answer)

Hydrogenase

#11
Front (Question)

Many hydrogen chemolithotrophs have two or more hydrodgenase for either ____ or ____Hydrogenase splits h2 into

Back (Answer)

2H+ and 2e-

#12
Front (Question)

e- flow through quinone pool to ____ and to ____

Back (Answer)

cytochromes/TEA

#13
Front (Question)

____ iron is present in anaerobic water and acid water

Back (Answer)

Ferrous