A - CHAPTER II: LABORATORY SAFETY MANAGEMENT
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– freedom from harm or danger; absence of risk
SAFETY
concern & responsibility of everyone (employees, administrators, staff)
Safety
affect the morale and threaten the emotional & physical well-being of all persons involved as well as co-workers
Injuries & accidents
are expensive
Accidents
Causes of injuries or accidents:
• Negligence or carelessness • Ignorance or lack of orientation • Fatigue or stress • Lack of awareness • Haste / cramming • Inexperience • Loss of focus
Implementation of [?] are essential
preventive measures
Development of [?]
biological & chemical exposure plans
Healthcare institutions are vested with moral responsibilities to provide:
• Safe environment / workplace • Training • Protective equipment and gadgets (laboratory gown, gloves, shoes)
1984
Respiratory Protection Standard
1987
Hazard Communication Standard : “Right – to – Know Law”
1991
Occupational Exposures to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories – “Laboratory Standard”
1991
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
1992 (revised)
Formaldehyde Standard
• A mandatory process by which a state grants permission to an individual or organization to engage in a given occupation or business
Licensure
• A process by which qualified individuals are listed on an official roster maintained by a government agency
Registration
• A voluntary process by which a NGO grants recognition to an individual who has met certain educational requirements and demonstrated competency by examination
Credentialing / Certification
• A voluntary process of external review in which a private agency grants public recognition to an institution that meets certain standards
Accreditation
REGULATORY AGENCIES:
• Department of Transportation • Environmental Protection Agency • Food and Drug Administration • Department of Health • Occupational Safety and Health Administration
AGENCIES THAT ISSUE GUIDELINES & STANDARDS
• American Association of Blood Banks • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • International Organization for Standardization • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
– a substance, situation or condition that is capable of inflicting harm to human health, property or system functioning
HAZARD
• Capable of producing serious injury or life-threatening diseases
HAZARD
STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
• Design and Lay-out • Structural Safety Rules a. Building materials : concrete b. Storm damage control c. Fire prevention d. Fire-fighting systems e. Entrance & exit routes f. Storage of flammable reagents g. Blockage of hallways & doors h. Ventilation system • Workflow process • Ventilation plan especially for Histopathology & Microbiology Sections • Location / ease of use / availability of safety fixtures and decontamination stations
Infectious agents
Biologic
Bacterial, fungal, viral or parasitic infections
Biologic