era of one party doinance
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first election of independent india ?
1951-52 congress won
who was first election commissioner in india ?
sukumar sen
election comission came into being ?
jan , 1950
first election - seats ?
489 seats congress won : 364 (45%)
about constitution of india ?
adopted : 26 nov 1949 signed : 26 jan 1950
in first election: no of MLAs and people participated ?
3200 - MLAs 17 cr voter list : above 21 age 15 % - literate
opposition party ?
communist party - 16 seats
what we use in elelctions ?
steal boxes (20 lkh) ballot paperused for almot 40 years
when did EVM came into play ?
1990s - started using it 2004 - entire country shifted to EVMs
who was first edcation minister of first cabinet of independent india ?
maulana abdul kalam azad (1888-1958) original name :Abdul kalam mohiyuddin ahmed scholar of islam ; opposed partition
election postponed twice . when ?
oct 1951 feb 1952 six months - campaigning and polling
congess dominance in first three general elections
1951-1952 - 45 % 1957 - 371/494 - 74 % 1962 - 361/494
congress faced challenges in these states but ultimately made govt.
travancore madras orissa
when did CPI formed govt. in kerala ?
1957 by winning - 3/4th of seats
first health minister of india
rajkumari amrit kaur gandhian and freedom fighter minister till 1957
socialist party in first general elections
10 % total votes
leader of communist party in 1957 elections in kerala
EMS Namboodiripdad 60/126 seats first time in world communist come to power liberation struggle - campaigning
when congess at centre removed communist govt. in kerala ?
1959 - under article 365
formation of socialist party
trough a mass movement INC within congess it formed in - 1934 (contain young leaders - radical and egalitarians
when did congess party ban dual partyship
1948 lead socialist party be separated from congess- 1948
socialist party beliefs
democratic socialism 1955 - congess declared socialism as a goal of them
socialist party - reunions and separations
kisan majdooor praja party praja socialist party samyukta socialist party samajwadi party rashtriya janta dal -**united ** janata dal - secular
main leaders of socialist party
jayaprakash narayan (president )achraya narendra dev rammanohar lohia SM josjhi later joined - praja socialist party : acharya dev
article 356 ?
Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, also known as thePresident’s Rule, deals with the imposition of central rule in a state when the state government is deemed unable to function effectively.