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Carbohydrates

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Total cards: 24•Content version: v4•Public deck•Updated: 8/1/2026

Card preview (24)

#1
Front (Question)

Hydrates of aldehyde or ketone derivatives based on carboxyl functional group

Back (Answer)

Carbohydrates

#2
Front (Question)

Different Classifications of Carbohydrates:

Back (Answer)

Monosaccharide Disaccharide Oligosaccharides Polysaccharides

#3
Front (Question)

Starch and Cellulose

Back (Answer)

Polysaccharide

#4
Front (Question)

simplest carbohydrate

Back (Answer)

Glycol aldehyde

#5
Front (Question)

Only carbohydrate that can be used directly for energy

Back (Answer)

Glucose

#6
Front (Question)

Glucose Metabolism intermediate products:

Back (Answer)

• Pyruvic acid • Lactic Acid • Acetyl Coenzyme A

#7
Front (Question)

Glucose Metabolism after COMPLETE OXIDATION:

Back (Answer)

• Carbon dioxide • Water • ATP

#8
Front (Question)

Reducing sugars are:

Back (Answer)

Glucose Galactose Maltose Lactose Fructose

#9
Front (Question)

Non-Reducing Sugars:

Back (Answer)

Sucrose Trehalose (Found in mushroom)

#10
Front (Question)

Produced by the Beta Cells of Pancreatic islets of langerhans ; Promotes entry of cells in LIVER, MUSCLE, AND ADIPOSE TISSUE

Back (Answer)

Insulin

#11
Front (Question)

Produced by DELTA cells of pancreatic islet of Langerhans; INHIBITS secretion insulin, glucagon and growth hormones

Back (Answer)

Somatostatin

#12
Front (Question)

Produced by Anterior pituitary gland known to be a INSULIN ANTAGONIST

Back (Answer)

Growth Hormone ACTH (secretes cortisol)

#13
Front (Question)

Secreted by Adrenal Gland stimulates NEO-LI-GLY Gluconeogenesis Lipolysis Glycogenolysis

Back (Answer)

Cortisol / Glucocorticoids

#14
Front (Question)

Produced by MEDULLA of the adrenal gland. It stimulates GLY-Li Glycogenolysis Lipolysis

Back (Answer)

Epinephrine / Adrenaline

#15
Front (Question)

Secreted by the ALPHA CELLS of pancreatic islets of langerhan; stimulates NEO-GLY MAJOR HYPERGLCEMIC AGENT

Back (Answer)

Glucagon

#16
Front (Question)

Produced by thyroid gland; increased absorption of glucose from intestine

Back (Answer)

Thyroxine

#17
Front (Question)

Glucose –> Pyruvate/Lactate + ATP For Energy use

Back (Answer)

Glycolysis

#18
Front (Question)

Amino acid , Glycerol, Lactate —> Glucose, Ketones, Urea Nitrogen • Formation of glucose from non-CHO group

Back (Answer)

Gluconeogenesis

#19
Front (Question)

Glycogen —> Glucose

Back (Answer)

Glycogenolysis

#20
Front (Question)

Glucose —> Glycogen

Back (Answer)

Glycogenesis

#21
Front (Question)

Triglycerides —> Fatty acids + Glycerol

Back (Answer)

Lipolysis

#22
Front (Question)

Glucose —> Fatty acids

Back (Answer)

Lipogenesis

#23
Front (Question)

Pyruvate —> Acetyl CoA = ATP

Back (Answer)

Tricarboxylic Acid and Electron Transport System

#24
Front (Question)

TCA and ETS happens within

Back (Answer)

Mitochondria