amount of substance
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molar gas volume
volume of 1 mole of gas at a given temperature and pressure
gases at RTP
at room pressure (1atm) and 25C , the molar gas volume is 24dm3 mol-1
avagadros constant
6.02x10^23 in 12 grams of carbon-12
moles equations
moles = gram/RAM moles = conc x vol /1000
1000mg
1 gram
1000g
1kg
10000kg
1 tonne
kPa > Pa
x1000
dm3 → m3
divide by 1000
cm3 → m3
divide by 1,000,000
C to Kelvin
add 273
empirical formulae
• divide by Ar • divide by smallest amount • multiply if needbe to make whole number
hydrated salt contains
water of crystallisation
heating in a crucible method
• weigh an empty clean dry crucible and lid • add 2g of hydrated calcium sulfate to the crucible and weigh again • heat strongly with a bunsen for a couple of minutes • allow to cool • weigh the crucible and contents again • heat crucible again and reweigh until you reach a constant mass
concentration
amount/volume
unit of concentration
mol dm-3 or M
unit of volume
dm3
cm3 > dm3
/1000
cm3 > m3
/1000000
dm3 > m3
/1000