Chapter 4 Quiz
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8 soil physical properties
• soil color • soil texture • soil structure • soil densities • total porosity • soil compaction • soil tilth • aggregate stability
easiest soil properties to change
color, structure, bulk density, soil porosity, compaction, aggregate stability
what are the two soil densities
bulk density and particle density
bulk density >1.5 g/cm3 =
compacted
organic soil has a bulk density < _____ g/cm3
1
mineral soil has a bulk density > ______ g/cm3
1
particle density =
2.65 g/cm3
the water and air in the soil equals…
total porosity
water has _____ pores
small
air has _____ pores
large
total porosity functions
air movement/circulation and water movement/circulation
total porosity size
macropores, micropores, and mosopores
soil tilth
how easy it is to till
aggregate stability
relates to soil erosion
organic matter is the ____ of aggregates
glue
4 soil color determinants
• mineralogy • organic matter • hydrology • soil chemistry
determining soil color
Munsell Color Chart, hue, chroma, and value
soil colors common in Calloway County
7.5YR and 10YR
10 YR 6/3 10YR = 6= 3=
10YR = hue 6= value 3= chroma
y axis =
value
x axis =
chroma
top right corner
hue
A horizon
mid/low value and low chroma
E horizon
high value and low chroma