3.1 review
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innate
nonspecific immunity
acquired
makes antibodies, given to a child from mother
What is R0
How to measure how infectious a disease is
R0 equation
of new cases/# of existing cases
R0>1
infectious disease will likely spread in a population
R0=1
each infected person passes a disease to one other person( steady state)
R0<1
Infectious disease outbreak will eventually die out
The R0 of a specific illness is 2
one person passes it on to 2 people
epidemic
sudden rapid increase in the number of infectinous disease
pandemic
an epidemic that has spread across several countries
antigen
anything that stimulates an immune response
Artificial immunity
occurs when you recieve a vaccine
passive immunity
immediate temporary protection provided by transferring antibodies from another person
Active immunity
long-lasting protection acquired when an individual’s own immune system produces antibodies
what is an epidemiologist
study trends in health issues in populations and deploy public communications
What must an epidemiologist have knowledge of
Clinical medicine, pathology, biostatistics, social science
Gram positive
purple thick
gram negative
pink thin
How we would isolate bacteria on an agar plate
zig-zag pattern
Aseptic technique
Designed to prevent contamination and the spread of microorganisms
microbiologist
study microorganisms
Bacilli
rod
Cocci
sphere
Spirillum
Sprial