Quiz #9 Part 2
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Relative age
Age of rock compared to other rocks
Extrusion
Lava hardens on the surface, rock below is older
Intrusion
Magma that pushes up from underneath, rock around it is older
Unconformity
Gaps in the geological record or rock sequence where old rocks meet much newer rocks
Index fossils
Fossils of widely distributed organisms that lived during a small period of time and used to determine relative age of other fossils
Fault
Break in Earth’s surface
Absolute age
Actual number of years since a rock formed
What is one way to find absolute age?
Radioactive decay
Radioactive decay
Element releases energy and turns into another element
Radioactive dating doesn’t work for
Sedimentary rocks, too many types of sediment/different rock pieces
Half life
Amount of time it takes for half of the elements to turn into another element
Half life graph
Looks like a fish, point where the lines intersect is the half life