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C4 Acids and Alkalis

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卡片总数: 20内容版本: v3公开卡包更新时间: 8/1/2026

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#1
正面 (问题)

Acids

背面 (解答)

A substance with a pH less than 7; they neutralise alkalis.

#2
正面 (问题)

Alkalis

背面 (解答)

A substance with a pH greater than 7; they neutralise acids and their bases will dissolve in water

#3
正面 (问题)

Bases

背面 (解答)

Substances that neutralise acids. Some bases dissolve in water to form alkalis.

#4
正面 (问题)

Catalysts

背面 (解答)

Substances that speed-up reactions or help reactions take place.

#5
正面 (问题)

Chloride

背面 (解答)

A substance that contains chlorine ions bonded to metal ions.

#6
正面 (问题)

Dilute

背面 (解答)

To add water to acid or alkali to reduce the number acid or alkali molecules in a particular volume.

#7
正面 (问题)

Harmful

背面 (解答)

Describes a substance as dangerous to life.

#8
正面 (问题)

Hazard Symbols

背面 (解答)

Labels on chemical containers warning about the ways the chemical can be dangerous.

#9
正面 (问题)

Hydrochloric Acid

背面 (解答)

A strong acid formula HCl with molecules formed from hydrogen and chlorine ions.

#10
正面 (问题)

Indicator

背面 (解答)

Chemicals that change colour depending on the pH.

#11
正面 (问题)

Neutral

背面 (解答)

Describes a solution with a pH of 7.

#12
正面 (问题)

Neutralise / Neutralisation

背面 (解答)

To react an acid with an alkali to produce a neutral solution containing a salt.

#13
正面 (问题)

Nitrate

背面 (解答)

Substance formed when nitric acid reacts with a metal.

#14
正面 (问题)

Nitric Acid

背面 (解答)

A strong acid; formula HNO3 with molecules containing hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.

#15
正面 (问题)

pH

背面 (解答)

A scale used to measure the strength of acids and alkalis.

#16
正面 (问题)

Salt

背面 (解答)

Generally an ionic compound containing metal and non-metals ions; produced by a reaction of an acid and an alkali.

#17
正面 (问题)

Sour taste

背面 (解答)

Taste caused by acids.

#18
正面 (问题)

Sulphate

背面 (解答)

A substance formed when sulphuric acid reacts with metal.

#19
正面 (问题)

Sulphuric Acid

背面 (解答)

A strong acid formula H2SO4; with molecules containing hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen atoms.

#20
正面 (问题)

Universal Indicator

背面 (解答)

A mixture of different dies that change colour depending on pH.