Physical 1 Section 1 - Unit 7: Redox
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Explain what is meant by oxidation in reference to oxygen, hydrogen and electrons (3)
• Loss of electrons • Gain of oxygen • Loss of hydrogen
Explain what is meant by reduction in reference to oxygen, hydrogen and electrons (3)
• Gain of electrons • Loss of oxygen • Gain of hydrogen
In terms of electrons, state the meaning of the term reducing agent (1 mark)
• Something that loses electrons OR • Causes another species to gain electrons
In terms of electrons, state the meaning of the term oxidising agent (1 mark)
• Something that gains electrons OR • Causes another species to lose electrons
Define oxidation state (1)
• A number which represents the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of that element in a compound
Oxidation of an element in group 1 (1)
+1
Oxidation of an element in group 2 (1)
+2
Oxidation of aluminium (1)
+3
Oxidation of hydrogen (1)
+1
Oxidation of hydrogen in metal hydrides (1)
-1
Oxidation of fluorine (1)
-1
Oxidation of Cl, Br or I (1)
-1
Oxidation of oxygen (1)
-2
Oxidation of oxygen in peroxides/fluorine compounds (1)
-1