1. Princeples of training
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Name the four principles of training
specifity overload progression reversibility
Specificy
Training must be matched to the needs of the sport or individual.
Overload
Placing a greater than normal stress that is applied on the body for training adaptions to take place.
Reversibility
Any adaptation that has taken place as a result will be lost if you stop training
Progression
Gradual increase in exersize in order for the body to adapt through training Using the fitt priniple
FITT principle
Frequency Intensity Time Type
Identify the seven types of training
hcontinous fartlek interval circuit hitt weight plyometric
continuous training
steady state exercise at a moderate intensity without rest
Fartlek training
Training which varies in intensity and duration combining runing and sprinting over different terrains
Interval training
periods of exercise followed by periods of rest
Circuit training
A series of exersize performed at stations after the other.
HITT training
High intensity exercise followed by periods of rest
Weight Training
Using a resistance (free weights or resistance machines) to overload the muscles
Plyometric training
Explosive training that includes jumping, bounding and hopping.
Five components of a warm up
Pulse raiser mobility stretching dynamic movement skill rehersal
Pulse raiser
Exersize that gradualy increases heart rate.
Mobility
Move joints through a full range of movement
Strectching
Static stretching dynamic stretches
Dynamic movements
Change of speed and direction
Skill rehersal
practasing a skill that will be used in a game
2 components of a cool down
Low intensity exersize stretching
Benefits of a pulse raiser
Delivers oxygen warms up muscles increases body temp increases heart rate
Benefits of mobility
improves liability of ligaments and tendons
Benefits of skill rehersal
Increases speed of muscle contraction improves coordination