Bio 4-6 excel export csv

blasts add new bone matrix, clasts remove old matrix

outer membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material

E- plants, animals, fungi, protozoa and algae P- bacteria and archea (lack cell nucleus)

endoplasmic reticulum - provides a large surface for chemical rxns to take place

involved in the synthesis of proteins from amino acids, “protein manufacturing machines,” composed of RNA and protein

modifies molecules shipped to it from elsewhere in the cell, manufactures some polysaccharides and lipids, packages molecules within sacs

digestion and destruction, destroy disease-causing microorganisms

contains enzymes responsible for aerobic cellular respiration

responsible for photosynthesis

collections of materials that do not have a well defined structure like most organelles. ex: starch grains, sulfur, oil droplets, collections of miscellaneous materials (granules)

the movement of a molecule along its concentration gradient

the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane

a solution that has the same water and salt concentration as the cells

a solution that has high water concentration and low salt concentration than cells

a solution that has low water concetration and high salt concentration than cells

carrier protein, with concetration gradient, passive transport - no input of energy

use of a carrier protein against concentration gradient, ATP, ex:sodium potassium pumps

phago - engulfing lg. particles such as cells pino- engulfing liquids and the materials dissolved in the liquids

molecules from the cell’s surroundings bind to receptor molecules on the plasma membrane. the membrane then folds in and engulfs these molecules.

nucleus (therefore no nuclear membrane), mitochondria, chloroplasts, golgi or endoplasmic reticula

organisms that consist of only one cell. ex: amoeba and paramecium

lysosomes

nucleolus

golgi app.